Title | Structural advances for the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2013 |
Authors | Yan, N |
Journal | Trends Biochem Sci |
Volume | 38 |
Issue | 3 |
Pagination | 151-9 |
Date Published | 2013 Mar |
ISSN | 0968-0004 |
Keywords | Animals, Humans, Membrane Transport Proteins, Protein Conformation |
Abstract | <p>The major facilitator superfamily (MFS) is one of the largest groups of secondary active transporters conserved from bacteria to humans. MFS proteins selectively transport a wide spectrum of substrates across biomembranes and play a pivotal role in multiple physiological processes. Despite intense investigation, only seven MFS proteins from six subfamilies have been structurally elucidated. These structures were captured in distinct states during a transport cycle involving alternating access to binding sites from either side of the membrane. This review discusses recent progress in MFS structure analysis and focuses on the molecular basis for substrate binding, co-transport coupling, and alternating access.</p> |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.003 |
Alternate Journal | Trends Biochem Sci |
PubMed ID | 23403214 |
Grant List | / / Howard Hughes Medical Institute / United States |