Remodeling nuclear architecture allows efficient transport of herpesvirus capsids by diffusion. Author Jens Bosse, Ian Hogue, Marina Feric, Stephan Thiberge, Beate Sodeik, Clifford Brangwynne, Lynn Enquist Publication Year 2015 Type Journal Article Abstract The nuclear chromatin structure confines the movement of large macromolecular complexes to interchromatin corrals. Herpesvirus capsids of approximately 125 nm assemble in the nucleoplasm and must reach the nuclear membranes for egress. Previous studies concluded that nuclear herpesvirus capsid motility is active, directed, and based on nuclear filamentous actin, suggesting that large nuclear complexes need metabolic energy to escape nuclear entrapment. However, this hypothesis has recently been challenged. Commonly used microscopy techniques do not allow the imaging of rapid nuclear particle motility with sufficient spatiotemporal resolution. Here, we use a rotating, oblique light sheet, which we dubbed a ring-sheet, to image and track viral capsids with high temporal and spatial resolution. We do not find any evidence for directed transport. Instead, infection with different herpesviruses induced an enlargement of interchromatin domains and allowed particles to diffuse unrestricted over longer distances, thereby facilitating nuclear egress for a larger fraction of capsids. Keywords Cell Line, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Cell Nucleus, Virus Replication, Protein Transport, Capsid, Diffusion, Herpesviridae Journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume 112 Issue 42 Pages E5725-33 Date Published 2015 Oct 20 ISSN Number 1091-6490 DOI 10.1073/pnas.1513876112 Alternate Journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A PMCID PMC4620878 PMID 26438852 PubMedPubMed CentralGoogle ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML