Proximity Induced Splicing Utilizing Caged Split Inteins. Author Josef Gramespacher, Antony Burton, Luis Guerra, Tom Muir Publication Year 2019 Type Journal Article Abstract Naturally split inteins drive the ligation of separately expressed polypeptides through a process called protein trans splicing (PTS). The ability to control PTS, so-called conditional protein splicing (CPS), has led to the development of tools to modulate protein structure and function at the post-translational level. CPS applications that utilize proximity as a trigger are especially intriguing as they afford the possibility to activate proteins in both a temporal and spatially targeted manner. In this study, we present the first proximity triggered CPS method that utilizes a naturally split fast splicing intein, Npu. We show that this method is amenable to diverse proximity triggers and capable of reconstituting and locally activating the acetyltransferase p300 in mammalian cells. This technology opens up a range of possibilities for the use of proximity triggered CPS. Keywords Humans, HEK293 Cells, Proteins, Inteins, Protein Splicing Journal J Am Chem Soc Volume 141 Issue 35 Pages 13708-13712 Date Published 2019 Sep 04 ISSN Number 1520-5126 DOI 10.1021/jacs.9b05721 Alternate Journal J Am Chem Soc PMCID PMC6903685 PMID 31418547 PubMedPubMed CentralGoogle ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML