Dynamics of gradient formation by intracellular shuttling.

Publication Year
2015

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

A number of important cellular functions rely on the formation of intracellular protein concentration gradients. Experimental studies discovered a number of mechanisms for the formation of such gradients. One of the mechanisms relies on the intracellular shuttling of a protein that interconverts between the two states with different diffusivities, under the action of two enzymes, one of which is localized to the plasma membrane, whereas the second is uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm. Recent work reported an analytical solution for the steady state gradient in this mechanism, obtained in the framework of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion model. Here, we study the dynamics in this model and derive analytical expressions for the Laplace transforms of the time-dependent concentration profiles in terms of elementary transcendental functions. Inverting these transforms numerically, one can obtain time-dependent concentration profiles of the two forms of the protein.

Journal
J Chem Phys
Volume
143
Issue
7
Pages
074116
Date Published
2015 Aug 21
ISSN Number
1089-7690
Alternate Journal
J Chem Phys
PMCID
PMC5562396
PMID
26298124