Dynamics of gradient formation by intracellular shuttling. Author Alexander Berezhkovskii, Stanislav Shvartsman Publication Year 2015 Type Journal Article Abstract A number of important cellular functions rely on the formation of intracellular protein concentration gradients. Experimental studies discovered a number of mechanisms for the formation of such gradients. One of the mechanisms relies on the intracellular shuttling of a protein that interconverts between the two states with different diffusivities, under the action of two enzymes, one of which is localized to the plasma membrane, whereas the second is uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm. Recent work reported an analytical solution for the steady state gradient in this mechanism, obtained in the framework of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion model. Here, we study the dynamics in this model and derive analytical expressions for the Laplace transforms of the time-dependent concentration profiles in terms of elementary transcendental functions. Inverting these transforms numerically, one can obtain time-dependent concentration profiles of the two forms of the protein. Keywords Biological Transport, Models, Biological, Membrane Proteins, Kinetics, Computer Simulation, Enzymes, Intracellular Space Journal J Chem Phys Volume 143 Issue 7 Pages 074116 Date Published 2015 Aug 21 ISSN Number 1089-7690 DOI 10.1063/1.4928858 Alternate Journal J Chem Phys PMCID PMC5562396 PMID 26298124 PubMedPubMed CentralGoogle ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML