Antagonism between and Torso receptor regulates transcriptional quiescence underlying germline/soma distinction. Author Megan Colonnetta, Lauren Lym, Lillian Wilkins, Gretchen Kappes, Elias Castro, Pearl Ryder, Paul Schedl, Dorothy Lerit, Girish Deshpande Publication Year 2021 Type Journal Article Abstract Transcriptional quiescence, an evolutionarily conserved trait, distinguishes the embryonic primordial germ cells (PGCs) from their somatic neighbors. In , PGCs from embryos maternally compromised for () misexpress somatic genes, possibly resulting in PGC loss. Recent studies documented a requirement for Gcl during proteolytic degradation of the terminal patterning determinant, Torso receptor. Here we demonstrate that the somatic determinant of female fate, (), is a biologically relevant transcriptional target of Gcl. Underscoring the significance of transcriptional silencing mediated by Gcl, ectopic expression of a degradation-resistant form of Torso () can activate transcription in PGCs, whereas simultaneous loss of () reinstates the quiescent status of PGCs. Intriguingly, like mutants, embryos derived from mothers expressing in the germline display aberrant spreading of pole plasm RNAs, suggesting that mutual antagonism between Gcl and Torso ensures the controlled release of germ-plasm underlying the germline/soma distinction. Keywords Animals, Drosophila Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Female, Male, Drosophila melanogaster, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Sex Determination Processes Journal Elife Volume 10 Date Published 2021 Jan 18 ISSN Number 2050-084X DOI 10.7554/eLife.54346 Alternate Journal Elife PMCID PMC7843132 PMID 33459591 PubMedPubMed CentralGoogle ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML