Aliphatic Ether Bond Formation Expands the Scope of Radical SAM Enzymes in Natural Product Biosynthesis.

Publication Year
2019

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

The biosynthetic pathways of microbial natural products provide a rich source of novel enzyme-catalyzed transformations. Using a new bioinformatic search strategy, we recently identified an abundance of gene clusters for ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) that contain at least one radical -adenosylmethionine (RaS) metalloenzyme and are regulated by quorum sensing. In the present study, we characterize a RaS enzyme from one such RiPP gene cluster and find that it installs an aliphatic ether cross-link at an unactivated carbon center, linking the oxygen of a Thr side chain to the α-carbon of a Gln residue. This reaction marks the first ether cross-link installed by a RaS enzyme. Additionally, it leads to a new heterocyclization motif and underlines the utility of our bioinformatics approach in finding new families of RiPP modifications.

Journal
J Am Chem Soc
Volume
141
Issue
27
Pages
10610-10615
Date Published
2019 Jul 10
ISSN Number
1520-5126
Alternate Journal
J Am Chem Soc
PMID
31246011