The 2022 Report on the Human Proteome from the HUPO Human Proteome Project. Author Gilbert Omenn, Lydie Lane, Christopher Overall, Charles Pineau, Nicolle Packer, Ileana Cristea, Cecilia Lindskog, Susan Weintraub, Sandra Orchard, Michael Roehrl, Edouard Nice, Siqi Liu, Nuno Bandeira, Yu-Ju Chen, Tiannan Guo, Ruedi Aebersold, Robert Moritz, Eric Deutsch Publication Year 2023 Type Journal Article Abstract The 2022 Metrics of the Human Proteome from the HUPO Human Proteome Project (HPP) show that protein expression has now been credibly detected (neXtProt PE1 level) for 18 407 (93.2%) of the 19 750 predicted proteins coded in the human genome, a net gain of 50 since 2021 from data sets generated around the world and reanalyzed by the HPP. Conversely, the number of neXtProt PE2, PE3, and PE4 missing proteins has been reduced by 78 from 1421 to 1343. This represents continuing experimental progress on the human proteome parts list across all the chromosomes, as well as significant reclassifications. Meanwhile, applying proteomics in a vast array of biological and clinical studies continues to yield significant findings and growing integration with other omics platforms. We present highlights from the Chromosome-Centric HPP, Biology and Disease-driven HPP, and HPP Resource Pillars, compare features of mass spectrometry and Olink and Somalogic platforms, note the emergence of translation products from ribosome profiling of small open reading frames, and discuss the launch of the initial HPP Grand Challenge Project, "A Function for Each Protein". Keywords Humans, Mass Spectrometry, Open Reading Frames, Proteomics, Proteome, Databases, Protein Journal J Proteome Res Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 1024-1042 Date Published 2023 Apr 07 ISSN Number 1535-3907 DOI 10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00498 Alternate Journal J Proteome Res PMCID PMC10081950 PMID 36318223 PubMedPubMed CentralGoogle ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML