@article{3929, keywords = {Animals, Mice, Humans, Signal Transduction, Protein Binding, HEK293 Cells, NIH 3T3 Cells, Optogenetics, Protein Transport, Synthetic Biology}, author = {Agnieszka Gil and C{\'e}sar Carrasco-L{\'o}pez and Liyuan Zhu and Evan Zhao and Pavithran Ravindran and Maxwell Wilson and Alexander Goglia and Jos{\'e} Avalos and Jared Toettcher}, title = {Optogenetic control of protein binding using light-switchable nanobodies.}, abstract = {
A growing number of optogenetic tools have been developed to reversibly control binding between two engineered protein domains. In contrast, relatively few tools confer light-switchable binding to a generic target protein of interest. Such a capability would offer substantial advantages, enabling photoswitchable binding to endogenous target proteins in cells or light-based protein purification in vitro. Here, we report the development of opto-nanobodies (OptoNBs), a versatile class of chimeric photoswitchable proteins whose binding to proteins of interest can be enhanced or inhibited upon blue light illumination. We find that OptoNBs are suitable for a range of applications including reversibly binding to endogenous intracellular targets, modulating signaling pathway activity, and controlling binding to purified protein targets in vitro. This work represents a step towards programmable photoswitchable regulation of a wide variety of target proteins.
}, year = {2020}, journal = {Nat Commun}, volume = {11}, pages = {4044}, month = {2020 Aug 13}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-17836-8}, language = {eng}, }