@article{3922, keywords = {Repressor Proteins, Humans, Transcription Factors, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, HEK293 Cells, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Cell Line, Tumor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Histones, Nucleosomes, Ubiquitination, Neoplasm Proteins, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Sarcoma, Synovial, Ubiquitins}, author = {Matthew McBride and Nazar Mashtalir and Evan Winter and Hai Dao and Martin Filipovski and Andrew D{\textquoteright}Avino and Hyuk-Soo Seo and Neil Umbreit and Roodolph St Pierre and Alfredo Valencia and Kristin Qian and Hayley Zullow and Jacob Jaffe and Sirano Dhe-Paganon and Tom Muir and Cigall Kadoch}, title = {The nucleosome acidic patch and H2A ubiquitination underlie mSWI/SNF recruitment in synovial sarcoma.}, abstract = {

Interactions between chromatin-associated proteins and the histone landscape play major roles in dictating genome topology and gene expression. Cancer-specific fusion oncoproteins, which display unique chromatin localization patterns, often lack classical DNA-binding domains, presenting challenges in identifying mechanisms governing their site-specific chromatin targeting and function. Here we identify a minimal region of the human SS18-SSX fusion oncoprotein (the hallmark driver of synovial sarcoma) that mediates a direct interaction between the mSWI/SNF complex and the nucleosome acidic patch. This binding results in altered mSWI/SNF composition and nucleosome engagement, driving cancer-specific mSWI/SNF complex targeting and gene expression. Furthermore, the C-terminal region of SSX confers preferential affinity to repressed, H2AK119Ub-marked nucleosomes, underlying the selective targeting to polycomb-marked genomic regions and synovial sarcoma-specific dependency on PRC1 function. Together, our results describe a functional interplay between a key nucleosome binding hub and a histone modification that underlies the disease-specific recruitment of a major chromatin remodeling complex.

}, year = {2020}, journal = {Nat Struct Mol Biol}, volume = {27}, pages = {836-845}, month = {2020 Sep}, issn = {1545-9985}, doi = {10.1038/s41594-020-0466-9}, language = {eng}, }