@article{3347, keywords = {Models, Biological, Cell Membrane, Cell Shape, Cell Polarity, Diffusion, Intracellular Space}, author = {Rocky Diegmiller and Hadrien Montanelli and Cyrill Muratov and Stanislav Shvartsman}, title = {Spherical Caps in Cell Polarization.}, abstract = {
Intracellular symmetry breaking plays a key role in wide range of biological processes, both in single cells and in multicellular organisms. An important class of symmetry-breaking mechanisms relies on the cytoplasm/membrane redistribution of proteins that can autocatalytically promote their own recruitment to the plasma membrane. We present an analytical construction and a comprehensive parametric analysis of stable localized patterns in a reaction-diffusion model of such a mechanism in a spherical cell. The constructed patterns take the form of high-concentration patches localized into spherical caps, similar to the patterns observed in the studies of symmetry breaking in single cells and early embryos.
}, year = {2018}, journal = {Biophys J}, volume = {115}, pages = {26-30}, month = {2018 Jul 03}, issn = {1542-0086}, doi = {10.1016/j.bpj.2018.05.033}, language = {eng}, }